Deuteronomy 20

¹Deuteronomy 20:1. When you go out to war against your enemies and see horses, chariots, and an army larger than yours, do not be afraid of them; for the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, is with you.²Deuteronomy 20:2. When you are about to go into battle, the priest is to come forward and address the army,³Deuteronomy 20:3. saying to them, “Hear, O Israel, today you are going into battle with your enemies. Do not be fainthearted or afraid; do not be alarmed or terrified because of them.⁴Deuteronomy 20:4. For the LORD your God goes with you to fight for you against your enemies, to give you the victory.”⁵Deuteronomy 20:5. Furthermore, the officers are to address the army, saying, “Has any man built a new house and not dedicated it? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man dedicate it.⁶Deuteronomy 20:6. Has any man planted a vineyard and not begun to enjoy its fruit? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man enjoy its fruit.⁷Deuteronomy 20:7. Has any man become pledged to a woman and not married her? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man marry her.”⁸Deuteronomy 20:8. Then the officers shall speak further to the army, saying, “Is any man afraid or fainthearted? Let him return home, so that the hearts of his brothers will not melt like his own.”⁹Deuteronomy 20:9. When the officers have finished addressing the army, they are to appoint commanders to lead it.¹⁰Deuteronomy 20:10. When you approach a city to fight against it, you are to make an offer of peace.¹¹Deuteronomy 20:11. If they accept your offer of peace and open their gates, all the people there will become forced laborers to serve you.¹²Deuteronomy 20:12. But if they refuse to make peace with you and wage war against you, lay siege to that city.¹³Deuteronomy 20:13. When the LORD your God has delivered it into your hand, you must put every male to the sword.¹⁴Deuteronomy 20:14. But the women, children, livestock, and whatever else is in the city—all its spoil—you may take as plunder, and you shall use the spoil of your enemies that the LORD your God gives you.¹⁵Deuteronomy 20:15. This is how you are to treat all the cities that are far away from you and do not belong to the nations nearby.¹⁶Deuteronomy 20:16. However, in the cities of the nations that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, you must not leave alive anything that breathes.¹⁷Deuteronomy 20:17. For you must devote them to complete destruction—the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—as the LORD your God has commanded you,¹⁸Deuteronomy 20:18. so that they cannot teach you to do all the detestable things they do for their gods, and so cause you to sin against the LORD your God.¹⁹Deuteronomy 20:19. When you lay siege to a city for an extended time while fighting against it to capture it, you must not destroy its trees by putting an axe to them, because you can eat their fruit. You must not cut them down. Are the trees of the field human, that you should besiege them?²⁰Deuteronomy 20:20. But you may destroy the trees that you know do not produce fruit. Use them to build siege works against the city that is waging war against you, until it falls.